Source · Primary · paper
MDA: A Formal Approach to Game Design and Game Research
Hunicke, Robin, Marc LeBlanc, and Robert Zubek. 2004. “MDA: A Formal Approach to Game Design and Game Research.” AAAI Workshop on Challenges in Game AI.
- Cite as
Hunicke et al. 2004- Original
- https://users.cs.northwestern.edu/~hunicke/MDA.pdf
- sha256
f024c53fde7d44d340fc34a29edb96c1524d806dd56d74449f9e33ae28251773- Accessed
- 2026-10-20
- Notes
- The PDF doesn't print its venue; the AAAI workshop attribution follows its technical-report file name (2WS0404). The framework itself was taught at the GDC Game Design and Tuning Workshop, 2001–2004.